Skip To Content
Optica
Search
Join Optica
Log In
Other Optica Sites
Other Optica Sites
BEAM
CLEO
FIO+LS
GEMM Initiative
Living History
NPI
OFC
OPN
Optica Publishing Group
Optica Store
Optics 4 Kids
Prism
Publications
Submit a paper to Optica Publishing Group's world-class journals.
Submit A Paper >
Learn more about our Open Access options.
Open Access Overview >
Discover how to provide access to our content at your institution.
Library Subscriptions >
Events
Event Calendar
Services
Archives
Keep current with events and meetings information.
Sign Up for Email Notifications >
We recognize meetings that enhance the optics and photonics community.
Request an Endorsement >
Membership
Benefits & Services
Distinguished & Honorary
Join Optica
Member Programs
Member Resources
Connect with an unparalleled global network of leading optics and photonics professionals.
Join Optica >
Exclusive access to an industry network, cutting-edge information and valuable resources to enhance your career and grow your business.
Benefits & Services >
Industry
Corporate Membership
Online Industry Library
Industry Events
Promotional Opportunities
Make better business decisions with trusted industry intelligence from Optica.
Industry Intelligence >
Grow your business network at an Optica industry event.
Industry Events >
Careers
Explore Careers
For Employers
Professional Development
Submit your job listing to Work in Optics
Add a job listing >
Career Webinars
Career Programming >
Foundation
About
Donate
Schools & Training Programs
Opportunities
Support and recognize the next generation of optics and photonics
Donate >
Read our annual report and highlights
Explore our Impact >
Get Involved
Awards & Honors
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
Early Career
Education Outreach
Global Policy & Affairs
Local Sections
Students
Technical Groups
Volunteer
Expand your network and discover tailored events and activities
Join a Technical Group >
Several of Optica's awards and honors are accepting nominations. Learn more.
Nominate a colleague >
About
Optica Community
About our Brand
Strategy
Leadership and Volunteers
Newsroom
Living History
Work at Optica
What is Optics
Video Library
Contact Us
Policies
Home
/
History
/
Multimedia
F. P. Schafer, February 1986
Copyright
Other Optica Sites
Search
Menu
Other Optica Sites
BEAM
CLEO
FIO+LS
GEMM Initiative
Living History
NPI
OFC
OPN
Optica Publishing Group
Optica Store
Optics 4 Kids
Prism
Menu
Publications
Submit A Paper
Open Access Overview
Library Subscriptions
Events
Sign Up for Email Notifications
Request an Endorsement
Membership
Join Optica
Benefits & Services
Industry
Industry Intelligence
Industry Events
Careers
Add a job listing
Career Programming
Foundation
Donate
Explore our Impact
Get Involved
Join a Technical Group
Nominate a colleague
About
Join Optica
Log In
Log Out
Search
